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初中英语重点单词和短语用法,适合初一,初二,初三学生

2019-11-07 15:41:00  来源:学而思爱智康

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1 . cost / take / spend / pay  花费                                         花费时间做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time indoing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .   

某人花钱买某物 : sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .                                              

 spend  pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。

 spent 还可以指“度过”→  How did you spend your weekend ?                                                                 

The sweater ________  me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .                             

He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .    

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .                        

 

2 . 感叹句 多么…

what + 名词   

how + 形容词 / 副词                     

. ______ bad weather !               

. ______ hard he works !             

. ______ fresh vegetables !      

. ______ cute a monkey it is !   

    ◆      

 

3. How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次)  →回答用表示频率的副词或短语

 How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 )  →回答用表示一段时间的状语  

 How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段

 How far 询问多长距离(多长)                  

- ______ have you been collecting the kites ?     -For ten years .

- ______ do you go shopping ?    -Sometimes.

 - ______ will your father come back ?   

 - In two years .                                              

- _____ do you exercise ?     - Once a week .  

- _____ is it from your home to school ?   

 -  About ten miles .                       

- _____ are you staying there ?     

- Two weeks .                                                  

4. too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house .

too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin .

much too  — 后跟形容词或副词原级  This coat is much too expensive .   

 

 Eating _____  ______ is bad for your health .

 It’s ______  ______cold today . You’d better not go out .

 There are  ______  ______ students in the hallways . Its dangerous .   

 

 

 5. have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)  

 have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中) 

have / has been in / at  在某地  

 I have ever _______  ______ America twice .

 He has ______  ______ Beijing for ten years .

 – Where is your brother ?

- He ______  ______ to Hainan .

 _____ you ever ______  ______ Disneyland ? 

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